Taliban Mark Five Years in Power as Afghanistan Faces Mounting Crisis

The Taliban marked five years in power on Saturday with a military parade in Kabul, presenting their rule as a period of independence and stability.

The anniversary comes as humanitarian and human rights organisations warn that Afghanistan continues to face severe economic, social and humanitarian challenges.

Armoured Taliban vehicles moved through the capital as officials and supporters gathered outside the former U.S. embassy.

Taliban Interior Minister Sirajuddin Haqqani said the group’s return to power was achieved through courage, determination and what he described as divine assistance, while acknowledging that problems remain.

International organisations have criticised the Taliban’s restrictions on women and girls. UNESCO says about 2.5 million Afghan girls and women have been excluded from secondary schools and universities, while restrictions have also limited women’s freedom of movement and participation in public life.

The country’s security situation remains fragile, with several Taliban officials reportedly targeted in northeastern Afghanistan in recent weeks.

An Islamic State affiliate claimed responsibility for the killing of the Taliban’s information director in Badakhshan province in late July.

Five years after the Taliban returned to power following the withdrawal of U.S. and allied forces in 2021, their government remains largely unrecognised internationally.

Russia is the only country to have formally recognised the Taliban government, although the group has increased diplomatic contacts with several nations.

Afghanistan is also facing worsening humanitarian needs. The International Rescue Committee said drought, earthquakes and the return of Afghan migrants from neighbouring countries have placed additional pressure on the country, while international aid funding has declined.

The Taliban say they respect women’s rights under Islamic law and are seeking stronger economic and diplomatic ties with other countries.

However, international organisations continue to call for greater respect for human rights and broader opportunities for Afghans.

For millions of Afghans, the fifth anniversary comes amid uncertainty over their economic future, access to education and basic services, and the country’s relationship with the international community.

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